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TOPIK I Core Vocabulary · Shopping & Money ②

August 21, 2026

Paying & places to shop — 비싸다, 계산하다, 가게, 시장, 선물

You use these words when you shop and pay. 비싸다 is the opposite of 싸다.

01비싸다bissada

to be expensive · high in price. The opposite of 싸다.

Forms 비싸요 · 비쌉니다 · 비쌌어요

Examples 값이 비싸다 (the price is high) · 너무 비싸다 (too expensive)

이건 좀 비싼 것 같아요. This seems a little expensive.  |  이건 = short form of 이것은  |  -(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 makes your opinion softer

02계산하다gyesanhada

to pay · to pay the price of something. It also means to calculate.

Forms 계산해요 · 계산합니다 · 계산했어요

Examples 계산을 하다 (to pay) · 따로 계산하다 (to pay separately) · 계산대 (checkout counter)

계산은 어디에서 해요? Where do I pay?  |  어디에서 = where  |  In a restaurant, say 계산할게요 when you are ready to pay

03가게gage

shop · a single small store.

Examples 가게에 가다 (to go to a shop) · 가게에서 사다 (to buy at a shop)

집 앞 가게에서 우유를 샀어요. I bought milk at the shop in front of my house.  |  집 앞 = in front of the house · 우유 = milk  |  The place of the action takes 에서

04시장sijang

market · many shops gathered in one place.

Note 가게 means one shop. 시장 means a market with many sellers or shops.

Examples 시장에 가다 (to go to the market) · 전통 시장 (a traditional market)

주말에 시장에 가서 과일을 샀어요. I went to the market on the weekend and bought fruit.  |  -아/어서 here means and then

05선물seonmul

gift, present · something you give to say thanks, to celebrate, or to show you care.

Examples 선물을 주다 (to give a gift) · 선물을 받다 (to receive a gift) · 생일 선물 (birthday present)

친구 생일 선물을 사러 왔어요. I came to buy a birthday present for a friend.  |  -(으)러 shows why you go somewhere  |  Add 하다 and you get the verb 선물하다

Quick check3 questions

Fill in each blank in Korean. Every answer appears above.

  1. 이건 좀 __________ 것 같아요. (This seems a bit ______.)
  2. __________은 어디에서 해요? (Where do I ______?)
  3. 친구 생일 __________을 사러 왔어요. (I came to buy a birthday ______.)
Show answers

1. 비싼   2. 계산   3. 선물

Study tip Use 계산할게요 when you are ready to pay, 카드 돼요? to ask whether cards are accepted, and 봉투 주세요 to ask for a bag.
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